Which one practiced better military leadership?Ī subjective comparison includes factual information about both subjects but may also include the writer’s opinions. Compare two presidents from the 19th century.Compare and contrast the SmartPhone A to the new SmartPhone AX.Read carefully to find what’s most appropriate. Some assignments will specifically ask for a comparison or a contrast. Showing how alike a superhero and a villain are, though, might subvert the audience’s expectation (that heroes and villains have nothing in common), which could lead to a more interesting paper. For example, writing a paper that compares two well-known superheroes and discusses their similarities might not be that interesting. The more informative or surprising a comparative is, the more likely an audience is to be engaged. Meaningful comparison, however, can enlighten an audience toward unknown similarities or differences between subjects. That paper would, likely, be a waste of a reader’s (and writer’s) time. However, some items would be very difficult to compare: writing a short essay comparing a Fuji apple to an Apple MacBook might result in no meaningful similarities. This isn’t true, of course: an apple can easily be compared to an orange, since they both share many characteristics (both fruit, both vaguely round, both on sale at the store, both considered nutritious, etc.). You may have heard that it’s impossible to compare apples and oranges. In order to do this, the subjects chosen have to be related or share at least some characteristics. Comparison writing focuses on similarities (ways things are alike), while contrast writing focuses on differences or ways they are not alike. What is Comparison and Contrast Writing?Ĭomparison and Contrast writing is used to show a reader the similarities and/or differences between two subjects. This chapter aims to help you understand when comparison is appropriate, the terms that we use to talk about it, how to structure it, and then how to use those structures in a meaningful and creative way across media. While the form is useful, it is also plain, and it can inspire uninspiring writing. Reviews of popular media also often compare or contrast: consider the line, “Her best work since…” which offers a direct comparison with a previous performance.Ĭomparison and contrast essays, however, often get the reputation of being boring or sounding automatic. Students are also often asked to compare something they’re reading with another similar text. When considering the pros and cons of a new purchase or decision, for instance, many of us use comparisons to existing models. One of the most common types of writing (and thinking) is comparison writing. Understand the common structures and uses of comparison and contrast writing.
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